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59 N.H. 587

Perley v. Stanley

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided June 5, 1880

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1880-06-05

Writ ok Entry, on a mortgage of land and buildings in Concord. The plaintiff’s mortgage and debt were duly proved. The defendant set up a tax title under a sale for non-payment of taxes assessed on the premises in 1877 as non-resident. During the year 1877, a tenant lived in the house and occupied the land. The plaintiff requested the court to instruct the jury that the property should have been taxed as resident, and that being taxed as nonresident the tax was invalid.

Relies on Brewster v. Hough · Bowles v. Clough

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1880-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently February 1910

8 state decisions

501880189019001910decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Clark, J.

¶1 When the tax was assessed, the land was in the possession of an occupant, who was living upon it but was not the owner, and it should have been taxed as resident. If the occupant consented to be taxed for it, it should have been taxed under Gen. St., c. 50, s. 11, which is as follows: “ Real estate and personal property shall be taxed to the person claiming the same, or to the person who is in the possession and actual occupancy thereof, if such person will consent to be0 taxed for the same; but such real estate shall be taxed in the town in which it is situate.” If the occupant refused to be taxed for the property, it should have been taxed as resident, under Gen. St., c. 50, s. 16 : “ If any person not the owner is living on any farm or in any house on the first day of April, and refusfes to be taxed for it, it shall be taxed as resident by the number of the lot, or such other description as it is commonly known by, with the name of the occupant as such; and estate so taxed shall be holden and liable to be sold in the same manner as the real estate of residents is holden and sold for taxes.” In either case it should have been taxed as resident. Gen. St., c. 50, ss. 11, 16, 17, 18; G. L., c. 54, ss. 11, 19, 20, 21; Bowles v. Clough, 55 N. H. 389; Brewster v. Hough, 10 N. H. 138.

¶2 The assessment of the land as non-resident being irregular, the sale for taxes was unauthorized, and the collector’s deed conveyed no title.

¶3 Verdict set aside.

Foster, J., did not sit: the others concurred.
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