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← 59 Wash. App. 509 - State v. Markgraf

59 Wash. App. 509 - State v. Markgraf’s Empirical Analysis

1990

Citation profile

19
cited by 19 later decisions
2
states following
January 2003
most recently cited

19 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on Terry v. Ohio · South Dakota v. Opperman · Cady v. Dombrowski · National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Federal Power Commission · 107 Wash. 2d 1 - State v. Kennedy

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “A citizen's right to be free of governmental interference with his movement means, at a minimum, that when such interference must occur, it be brief and related directly in inquiries concerning the suspect.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “Based solely upon [Markgraf's] dazed expression, [the officer] left his patrol car, walked alongside the driver's door and asked the driver for identification.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  3. “[a] seizure occurs when police officers pull up to a parked vehicle and activate their emergency lights.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.