59 Wis. 2d 66 - State v. Wallace’s Empirical Analysis
1973
Citation profile
2 federal appellate · 62 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 64 later decisions — most recently December 1999 · most notably 117 Wis. 2d 701 - State v. Woods (1984), 60 Wis. 2d 683 - State v. Cydzik (1973)
2 federal appellate · 62 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Wong Sun v. United States · Townsend v. Sain · Fay v. Noia · McNabb v. United States · Lego v. Twomey
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 64 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““. . . Bearing on the personal characteristics of the confessor, consideration should be given to his age, Haley v. Ohio (1948), 332 U. S. 596 , 68 Sup. Ct. 302, 92 L. Ed. 224 ; Gallegos v. Colorado (1962), 370 U. S. 49 , 82 Sup. Ct. 1209, 8 L. Ed. 2d 325 ; his education and intelligence, Townsend v. Sain (1963), 372 U. S. 293 , 83 Sup. Ct. 745, 9 L. Ed. 2d 770 ; his physical and emotional condition at the time of the interrogation, Greenwald v. Wisconsin (1968), 390 U. S. 519 , 88 Sup. Ct. 1152, 20 L. Ed. 2d 77 ; and his prior experience with the police, Lynumn v. Illinois (1963), 372 U. S. 528 , 83 Sup. Ct. 917, 9 L. Ed. 2d 922 ; Reck v. Pate (1961), 367 U. S. 433 , 81 Sup. Ct. 1541, 6 L. Ed. 2d 948 . “Those factors which, on the other hand, must be looked at to determine the amount of police pressure used to induce the confession include the length of interrogation, Spano v. New York (1959), 360 U. S. 315 , 79 Sup. Ct. 1202, 3 L. Ed. 2d 1265 , and delay in arraignment, Reck v. Pate, supra, and Crooker v. California (1958), 357 U. S. 433 , 78 Sup. Ct. 1287, 2 L. Ed. 2d 1448 ; the general conditions under which the interrogation took place, Fay v. Noia (1963), 372 U. S. 391 , 83 Sup. Ct. 822, 9 L. Ed. 2d 837 ; any extreme psychological or physical pressure, Brown v. Mississippi (1936), 297 U. S. 278 , 56 Sup. Ct. 461, 80 L. Ed. 682 ; Chambers v. Florida (1940), 309 U. S. 227 , 60 Sup. Ct. 472, 84 L. Ed. 716 , possible inducements, methods and stratagems which were used by th”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage““Initial appearance before a judge. (1) When any person is arrested he shall be taken within a reasonable time before a judge in the county in which the offense was alleged to have been committed. “(2) When a person is arrested without a warrant and brought before a judge, a complaint shall be filed forthwith.””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage““Whether a confession is voluntary ‘under all of the circumstances’ and therefore in conformance with constitutional standards and safeguards calls for a very careful balancing of the personal characteristics of the confessor with the pressures to which he was subjected in order to induce his statements.””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.