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590 So. 2d 491

Brown v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided November 29, 1991

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1991-11-29

Relies on 523 So. 2d 574 - Sims v. State · 573 So. 2d 813 - Lareau v. State · 394 So. 2d 570 - Bell v. State

Decided 1991-11-29

COWART, Judge.

¶1The defendant was convicted on one count of aggravated battery with a deadly weapon (§ 784.045(l)(a)2., Fla.Stat.), one count of false imprisonment (§ 787.02, Fla. Stat.), and two counts of armed sexual battery (§ 794.011(3), Fla.Stat.). The defendant was sentenced to concurrent terms of life imprisonment on each count.

¶2Aggravated battery with a deadly weapon (§ 784.045(l)(a)2., Fla.Stat.), is a second degree felony (§ 784.045(2), Fla.Stat.) punishable under section 775.082(3)(c), Florida Statutes, by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 15 years. Aggravated battery with a deadly weapon cannot be converted from a second degree felony to a first degree felony under section 775.087(l)(b) because that section does not apply to a felony in which the use of a firearm or weapon is an essential element. Lareau v. State, 573 So.2d 813 (Fla.1991.); Bell v. State, 394 So.2d 570 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Senterfitt v. State, 515 So.2d 411 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987), rev. denied, 523 So.2d 578 (Fla. 1988); see also, State v. Perez, 449 So.2d 818 (Fla.1984); Pinkerton v. State, 534 So.2d 425 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988). Therefore, the sentence of life imprisonment on the aggravated battery conviction is beyond the statutory maximum of imprisonment not exceeding 15 years.

¶3In addition, false imprisonment (§ 787.02, Fla.Stat.) is a third degree felony (§ 787.-02(2), Fla.Stat.) punishable under section 775.082(3)(d), Florida Statutes, by a term of imprisonment not exceeding five years. The sentence of life imprisonment imposed on the false imprisonment conviction is beyond the statutory maximum of imprisonment not exceeding five years.

¶4The sentences imposed on the aggravated battery conviction and the false imprisonment conviction are vacated and the cause is remanded to the trial court for imposition of sentences within the statutory maximum.

¶5SENTENCES VACATED; CAUSE REMANDED.

PETERSON and DIAMANTIS, JJ., concur.
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