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596 F.2d 822

Docket No. 78-1802.

Hoffmann v. Alside, Inc.

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals

Submitted March 15, 1979.

Decided April 27, 1979.

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1979-04-27

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[L]egal prejudice is not visited upon [defendants] because they might have to try their case to a jury rather than to the court.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Sec. Investor Prot. Corp. v. Bernard L. Madoff Inv. Sec. LLC, EXDS, Inc. v. RK Electric, Inc. (In Re EXDS, Inc.)

Applies 29 U.S.C. § 621 (§ 2 of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967)

Relies on Home Owners' Loan Corp. v. Huffman · Robert W. Johnston v. H. G. Cartwright, Kiowa Corporation, Walter Brown and H. G. Cartwright v. Robert W. Johnston · New York, C. & St. L. R. Co. v. Vardaman

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1979-04-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 32 later decisions — most recently January 2019 · most notably Christopher W. v. Portsmouth School Committee (1989), Gaf Corporation v. Transamerica Insurance Company Gaf Corporation (1981)

16 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions

19019791980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Paul S. Kuelthau of Moller, Talent & Kuelthau, St. Louis, Mo. (argued), David A. Campbell, Jr., Legal Dept. of Alside, Inc., Akron, Ohio, and Richard J. Antonelli of Law Dept, of U.S. Steel Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa., on brief, for appellants.

¶2H. Lloyd Kelley, III, St. Louis, Mo., argued, for appellee; Robert M. Paskal, St. Louis, Mo., on brief.

¶3*823Before BRIGHT and STEPHENSON, Circuit Judges, and LARSON,* Senior District Judge.

¶5PER CURIAM.

¶6The question before us is whether the district court1 abused its discretion in permitting the plaintiff to voluntarily dismiss this case without prejudice. We affirm the district court.

¶7Plaintiff-appellee Hoffmann filed suit on June 6, 1978, alleging that defendants-appellants United States Steel Corporation and Alside, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of U.S. Steel, had discriminated against Hoffmann in regard to the terms and conditions of his employment because of his age, in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.2 Alside and U.S. Steel answered on July 3, denying all material allegations.

¶8On July 21, after the case had been set for trial to the court, Hoffmann requested a jury trial. The court denied the request as untimely and to avoid delay and confusion on the docket. On October 10, having obtained leave of court, Hoffmann dismissed the action without prejudice at his cost under Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(a)(2).3

¶9Alside and U.S. Steel moved to amend the order permitting dismissal without prejudice, contending that Hoffmann’s act was motivated solely by a desire to circumvent his failure to timely request a jury trial. They requested the court either withdraw its approval or condition it on Hoffmann’s agreement not to seek a jury trial in any new filing of the same suit. The court denied the motion.

¶10On appeal, Alside and U.S. Steel argue that the district court abused its discretion in granting leave to dismiss without prejudice. Additionally, they assert that since the court allowed the dismissal to stand, it should have imposed the condition noted above.

¶11Our inquiry is confined to a determination of whether the district court abused its discretion. See Johnston v. Cartwright, 355 F.2d 32, 39-40 (8th Cir. 1966); Home Owners’ Loan Corp. v. Huffman, 134 F.2d 314, 317 (8th Cir. 1943). To this end, Alside and U.S. Steel must be able to demonstrate some plain legal prejudice flowing to them as a result of the dismissal. New York, C. & St. L. R. R. v. Vardaman, 181 F.2d 769, 770 (8th Cir. 1950). What is required is more than a showing that Hoffmann will gain a tactical advantage by his action. See, e. g., Kennedy v. State Farm Mut. Automobile Ins. Co., 46 F.R.D. 12, 14 (E.D. Ark.1969).

¶12Legal prejudice is not visited upon Alside and U.S. Steel because they might have to try their case to a jury rather than to the court. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 39(b). Cf. United States v. Gunc, 435 F.2d 465 (8th Cir. 1970) (no prejudice to taxpayer where government obtained Fed.R.Civ.P. 41(a)(2) dismissal which in fact deprived taxpayer of jury trial). Absent such plain legal prejudice, the district court did not abuse its discretion.

¶13Hoffmann’s appellate brief was filed with the clerk of court’s office the day before oral argument. Because this lateness interfered with preparation for arguments and also delayed submission, to allow Alside and U.S. Steel to file reply briefs, costs are taxed against Hoffmann.

¶14Affirmed.

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