Howard v. McLucas’s Empirical Analysis
1984
Citation profile
Relationships
Relies on International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. United States · Albemarle Paper Co. v. Moody · Castaneda v. Partida · Hazelwood School District v. United States · Protective Committee for Independent Stockholders of TMT Trailer Ferry, Inc. v. Anderson
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 2 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“demonstrated that black employees were promoted in proportions less than their representation in the workforce or in lower grades.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Howard v. McLucas“were concentrated in low level jobs and certain occupations.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Howard v. McLucas
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.