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6 Hill & Den. 54

Fish v. Folley

New York Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1843

New York Supreme Court · decided 1843-10-15

Covenant, tried before Gridley, C. Judge, at the Oswego circuit in June 1840, The case was this: On the 12th of February 1822, Norman Hubbard, the defendant’s intestate, covenanted with the plaintiff to furnish him with sufficient water out of the mill dam of said Hubbard to carry the fulling mill and carding machine of the plaintiff, except during the dry season in summer, and the usual-time of freezing in winter; and at those times to let the plaintiff have a sufficient…

Relies on Bendernagle v. Cocks

Decided 1843-10-15

By the Court, Nelson, Ch. J.

¶1As I understand this case, there has been a total failure to perform the covenants on the part of the intestate and those representing him, since the year 1826, and a recovery had for the-damages arising therefrom to the plaintiff down to the year 1835, the time the former suit was brought. He now claims to recover from that time to the commencement of this action, insisting that the covenant is a continuing one, and the liability to perform on the part of the covenantor and his representatives, perpetual. I cannot assent to this construction. It is true, the covenant stipulated for a continued supply of water to the plaintiff’s mills; and in this respect it may be appropriately styled a continuing contract. Yet, like any other entire contract, a total breach put an end *56to it, and gave the plaintiff a right to sue for an equivalent in damages. He obtained that equivalent or should have obtained it in the former suit. To allow a recovery again, would be splitting up an entire cause of action, in violation of established principles. (Bendernagle v. Cocks, 19 Wend. 207.) (a)

¶2New trial denied.

¶3See Cowen & Hill's Notes to Phil, Ev. 842,3, 966, 7; also Bristow v. Fair clough, (1 Mann. & Grang. 143.)

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