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6 Mo. 469

Kirk v. State

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided September 15, 1840

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1840-09-15

Louis, May Term, 1840. That the indictment should contain in itself every thing necessary to enable the party indicted to make a full defence, without intendment, implication, or reference. It is the right of such party to plead to the jurisdiction of the court. The indictment in this case, does not inform the party as to the court in which it is found, and is therefore defective, and the defect fatal.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1840-09-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently March 1960

5 state decisions

101840185018601870188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Opinion of the Court by

Napton, Judge.

¶2An indictment was found at the January term, 1840, of the St. Louis criminal court, against the appellant, for stealing a slave. The defendant was convicted, and his counsel moved in arrest of judgment, which motion was overruled. The case is brought here by appeal.

The caption o^tkVindiet-mGnt-

¶3The indictment was as follows: State of Missouri, county of St. Louis, sc. The grand jurors, &c. present, that Joseph Kirk, alias Kirkpatrick, on &c., at (fee., one negro boy, slave for life, named John, aged about twenty years, did steal» take, and carry away, contrary to the form of the Statute in that case made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the State. John Bent Cir. attorney.

¶4The only objection urged to this indictment, is the omission to state in the caption, in what court, or at what term of the court, the bill was found.

¶5The records of the court show in what court and at what term, this bill was found, and the caption of the indictment forms no part of the indictment. It does not give any information to the accused, as to the nature of the charge, and is in fact a mere memorandum by the clerk or attorney, and becomes only useful when the record is take n to another court.

¶6Some objection has been made also, that the indictment does not adopt the terms of the Statute. The indictment used the word “slave” as the statute does, but describes the said slave as' a negro boy, aged &c. named &c. The indictment is good, in this respect, as well as every otheig Judgment affirmed.

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