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6 Thomp. & Cook 42

Groat v. Phillips

New York Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1875

New York Supreme Court · decided 1875-01-15

APPEAL by defendant from an order at special term overruling a demurrer to the complaint. The action was brought by Edwin Groat against Luke Phillips for a breach of covenant in several different deeds executed by the defendant and Jane Phillips, his wife. In all but one of the deeds his wife joined defendant in the covenant.

Decided 1875-01-15

¶1By the Court. This action was on a covenant of seizin in a deed of real estate. The deed was executed by husband and wife and the covenant was in form by both; probably through the carelessness of the conveyancer. The complaint was • against the husband alone, alleging that the wife joined only to release her dower. The defendant demurred. The special term overruled the demurrer.

¶2Properly the property was not the separate estate of the wife. *43The covenant did not bind her personally. The allegations of the complaint were sufficient to negative any presumption, if there were any presumption, that this was a covenant as to the separate estate of the wife.

¶3The order should be affirmed with costs. Defendant to be allowed to answer in twenty days after service of copy of this order on payment of the costs of the order overruling and of this appeal.

¶4Order affirmed.

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