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6 Thomp. & Cook 525

Kellogg v. Witherhead

New York Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1875

New York Supreme Court · decided 1875-04-15

APPEAL by defendant from a judgment in favor of plaintiffs entered upon the report of a referee. The action was brought by Horace Kellogg and another against George Witherhead to recover the value of a quantity of hams destroyed by fire. Plaintiffs were engaged in the business of smoking hams. Defendant was a grocer, whose store was near by that of plaintiffs. He had, previous to the winter of 1873, purchased smoked hams of plaintiffs.

Relies on Shindler v. . Houston

Decided 1875-04-15

Learned, P. J.

¶1This was a contract for sale, not for work and labor. The plaintiffs were not to make the hams; they were to smoke them. Before the articles were put into the smoke-house, they were hams unsmoked; when taken away, they were' hams *527smoked. The case of Bates v. Coster, 3 N. Y. Sup. 580, clearly states the doctrine, and is analogous to the present. It is unnecessary to repeat what is there said so well, or to cite the cases there collected.

¶2The hams were not accepted and received. Mere words are not sufficient. Shindler v. Houston, 1 N. Y. 261; Caulkins v. Hellman, 47 id. 449. The goods were in plaintiffs’ store, in their actual possession, and none of them had ever been accepted and received by the defendant. The property in them remained in the plaintiffs,. and the loss must fall on them.

¶3The judgment must be reversed and a new trial ordered, costs to abide the event. °

¶4Judgment reversed and new trial ordered.

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