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6 Va. 525

Bowyer v. Martin

Supreme Court of Virginia

Decided October 15, 1828

Supreme Court of Virginia · decided 1828-10-15

John Bowyer sued out from the Justices of Greenbrier County, a Writ of Unlawful Detainer against Joseph Martin and Charles Carra way, for the purpose of being restored to the possession of a certain tenement in the said County, containing, by estimation, twenty-four acres of land, including the Muddy Creek Sulphur Springs, commonly called Patterson’s Sulphur Spring Tract.

Decided 1828-10-15

¶1October IS. The Court delivered its opinion.*

JUDGE CABELE.

¶2It was not competent to the Superior Court, to give any judgment on the merits of the case depending on the title of the parties, since the proceedings presented no such question to the Court. The verdict was a general one, and the only question presented by the Record for the consideration of the Superior Court, was, whether the Court of the Justices improperly refused to give the instruction' that was asked for, or gave an improper instruction.

¶3Where there is a latent ambiguity in a written instrument, it may be explained by parol testimony: or, where the terms used in a written agreement have not a definite *legal signification the custom of the trade, or rh® acts of the parties, may be resorted to, for the construction of them. But, th® agreement in this case, (if that which is copied into the Record be the one referred to in the Bill of Exceptions,) contains no ambiguity whatever, nor is there a word which has not a definite legal signification. It was therefore, right in the Court of the Jns-tices, to refuse the instruction which was asked for, and the instruction which was given, was likewise correct.

¶4The Judgment of the Superior Court is reversed, and that of the Justices affirmed, with a direction to the Superior Court, to award a Writ of Re-restitution, if the Writ of Restitution awarded by that Court has bee executed.

JUDGE} GREEN and the PRESIDENT concurred.

¶5 Absent, Judues coat/tjsb and Cabb.

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