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← 60 CONNAPP 376 - Kroll v. Steere

Kroll v. Steere’s Empirical Analysis

2000

Citation profile

33
cited by 33 later decisions
1
states following
July 2018
most recently cited

33 state decisions

Relationships

Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))

Relies on City of Ladue v. Gilleo · Miller v. United Technologies Corp. · Haynes v. Yale-New Haven Hospital · Schwartz v. Planning & Zoning Commission · Gateway Co. v. DiNoia

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 33 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “Mere laxity in the administration of the law, no matter how long continued is not and cannot be held to be a denial of the equal protection of the law. To establish arbitrary discrimination inimical to constitutional equality there must be something more, something which in effect amounts to an intentional violation of the essential principle of practical uniformity.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage
  2. “the defendant never took any action against any of the homeowners in Groton Long Point for the myriad of violations on people's homes in Groton Long Point as well as real estate for sale signs that violated `3.20.'”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.