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60 Ill. App. 72

Lacy v. Gard

Appellate Court of Illinois

Decided June 3, 1895

Appellate Court of Illinois · decided 1895-06-03

<p>1. Parol Partition—W7iero Not Within the Statute of Frauds. —Where a father, acting in conjunction with his children, made a parol partition of land including an agreement; for the payment of a fixed sum to equalize the shares, followed by possession in severalty, having been so partly performed, it was in equity taken out of the statute of frauds, and becomes enforcible in all its parts in a court of chancery.</p> <p>2. Same—Acceptance of Portions with Conditions.—A father, having made a parol partition of his lands among Ms children, directed that one of them, to whom he allotted a portion of greater value, should pay 'a certain sum of money to the others for the purpose of equalizing their portions. Such child, having taken possession of the more valuable portion, was held to be liable for the payment of the said sum to the others, and the court properly decreed a hen upon his portion for the payment of the same.</p> <p>3. Evidence—Instruments in Part Performance of Oral Ccmtincfs.— The execution of instruments in part performance of an oral contract does not prevent the introduction of oral evidence of the terms of the contract.</p> <p>4. Owelty—In Parol Partitions.—Where, in a parol partition of lands by the owner, a sum is fixed to be paid by one of the parties taking the lands to the other for the purpose of equalizing the allotments, such sum is in legal effect owelty, as much so as if the partition and the undertaking to pay it had been entered into between the parties after the death of the partitioner.</p> <p>5. Same—Creates a Iden.—Owelty creates a lien, but it can not be established in a court of law; resort must be had to a court of chancery.</p>

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently November 1927

3 state decisions

Relies on McNamara v. Garrity · Stevens v. Wheeler · Fleming v. Carter

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1895-06-03

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Mr. Justice Boggs

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2It was abundantly proven that Jacob Gard, Sr., desired to make and made partition of his real estate among his descendants during his life to take effect in possession at his death.

¶3The parties hereto, his children, joined with him in the proposed partition of the lands and each accepted the parcel allotted to him or her by the father.

¶4The proof is ample to sustain the view of the trial court, that the ancestor determined that the tract or parcel taken by appellant was of greater value than either other parcel and required the party to Avhom it should be allotted to pay the sum of $300 to the others to equalize the shares in value. It was equally well proven that the appellant desired this more valuable tract, was fully informed of the condition upon which she could have it, and that she accepted it Avith such knoAvledge.

¶5The evidence Avas verbal, but it should not for that reason have been excluded.

¶6The proposition of the ancestor to divide the lands during his lifetime, and to allot it in four parcels of equal area but of unequal value, and to impose upon the party receiving the more valuable tract the duty of paying a sum to equalize the value of the shares, and the acceptance of the proposition by the parties, constituted a contract.

¶7It Avas not reduced to writing.

¶8The deeds did not and Avere not intended to embody it. They Avere executed in part performance of it.

¶9It Avas competent to receive parol evidence as to the terms and conditions of the contract. Benks v. Gillett, 13 Brad. 369; 1 Greenleaf, Evid., Sec. 284.

¶10This eAddence disclosed a parol partition of land by the father, acting in conjunction Avith his children, including an agreement for the payment of a fixed sum to equalize the shares, folloAved by possession in severalty. Having been so partly performed, it Avas, in equity, taken out of the operation of the statute of frauds, and became enforcible in all of its parts in a court of chancery. 17 Amer. & Eng. Ency. of Law, p. 668-669; Fleming v. Carter, 70 Ill. 286; Stevens v. Wheeler, 25 Ill. 300; McNamara v. Garrity, 106 Ill. 384.

¶11The sum to be paid to equalize the. allotments Avas equitably and in legal effect OAvelty as fully under the circumstances as if partition and the undertaking to pay it had been entered into between the parties hereto after the death of the ancestor.

¶12Owelty creates a lien. 13 Amer. & Eng. Ency. of Law, 603.

¶13Courts of law could not establish the lien. The remedy in that forum being inadequate, resort to chancery became allowable.

¶14The decree is affirmed.

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