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60 Tex. 276

Hedges v. Armistead

Texas Supreme Court

Decided November 2, 1883

Texas Supreme Court · decided 1883-11-02

Tried below before the Hon. B. T. Estes. Suit brought by appellees in justice’s court, on the 24th of September, 1881, against appellants; to recover the sum of $200, the alleged value of certain timber charged to have been cut and carried off. Service was had upon appellant Joe Hedges and upon W. J. Williams & Sons, by service upon W. J. Williams. On November 3, 1881, the case was tried by the justice. Judgment for appellees against appellants for the sum of $140.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1883-11-02

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently May 1991

5 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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West, Associate Justice.

¶1This suit was instituted and conducted against W. J. Williams & Sons and another. The service as to the firm was made on W. J. Williams alone, the senior member and head of the firm of W. J. Williams & Sons.

¶2Under our statute (R. S., art. 1224), the effect of such service was to bring before the court the firm of W. J. Williams & Sons.

¶3A judgment such as the one under consideration, rendered by-virtue of such service, is valid and effectual, not only against the firm, but under the terms of the statute is valid and binding against W. J. Williams in his individual capacity also. It bound him. It effectually and finally fixed his individual liability for the amount in dispute.

¶4The objectionable words in the judgment, which are supposed to change its character and give it additional effect as against W. J. Williams in his individual capacity, and to constitute a fatal variance between the appeal bond given and the final judgment rendered, are surplusage. They were probably or possibly inserted by the justice of the peace either by mistake or under a misapprehension as to their necessity. They give no additional force or virtue to the judgment.

¶5As to the personal liability of W. J. Williams for the judgment, the legal effect was the same.

¶6If regarded as surplusage, their omission from the appeal bond would not vitiate it. If they were inserted in the judgment inadvertently, or through mistake, they were the subject of amendment and correction. R. S., arts. 1354-1620.

¶7As was well said by Mr. Justice Lipscomb in McKay v. Speak, 8 Tex., 377, “What was so obviously a mistake, . . . and could be amended by the record, will be considered as amended.”

¶8We are of the opinion that the bond, under the facts and circumstances disclosed by the record in this case, was sufficient, and that the district court should have retained the cause for trial de novo.

¶9The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.

¶10Reversed and remanded.

¶11[Opinion delivered November 2, 1883.]

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