Groff v. DeJoy’s Empirical Analysis
2023
Citation profile
1 federal appellate ·
Appellate journey
reviewedthe decision below (from Third Circuit Court of Appeals)
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964) · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 703 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. United States · Lemon v. Kurtzman · Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio · Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Hardison · Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 12 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the burden of granting an accommodation would result in substantial increased costs in relation to the conduct of its particular business.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“'[U]ndue hardship' is shown when a burden is substantial in the overall context of an employer's business.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.