Livingston v. Ewing’s Empirical Analysis
601 F.2d 1110 · 1979
Citation profile
5 federal appellate · 7 district · 6 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 21 later decisions — most recently May 2006
5 federal appellate · 7 district · 6 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Morton v. Mancari · Regents of the University of California v. Bakke · Morton v. Ruiz · Sibley Memorial Hospital v. Wilson · 375 F. Supp. 1089 - Puntolillo v. New Hampshire Racing Commission
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 21 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[njothing contained in [the anti-discriminatory provisions of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act] shall apply to any business or enterprise on or near an Indian reservation with respect to any publicly announced employment practice of such business or enterprise under which a preferential treatment is given to any individual because he is an Indian living on or near a reservation.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“The New Mexico legislature established the Museum in 1909, and since then the Indians have been a part of the Museum’s program. In the interest of stimulating the native crafts and encouraging the educational consequences, the Board of the Museum was carrying out an educational policy to develop and preserve the traditions of New Mexico. In 1935, the Museum began to limit the space inside the portal to the Indians for the sale of their arts and crafts. * * * Custom was changed to a more definite policy by the Regents in 1972.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Livingston v. Ewing“[tjhese 1964 exemptions as to private employment indicate Congress’ recognition of the longstanding federal policy of providing a unique legal status to Indians in matters concerning tribal or “on or near” reservation employment. The exemptions reveal a clear congressional sentiment that an Indian preference in the narrow context of tribal or reservation-related employment did not constitute racial discrimination of the type otherwise proscribed.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.