607 So. 2d 339 - Browning v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1992
Citation profile
15 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently July 2020
15 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Strickland v. Washington · Glasser v. United States · Johnson v. Zerbst · Cuyler v. Sullivan · Carnegie v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 16 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“"An actual conflict is a real conflict. McConico v. Alabama , 919 F.2d 1543 , 1546 (11th Cir. 1990). 'A possible, speculative or merely hypothetical conflict does not suffice.' Lightbourne v. Dugger , 829 F.2d 1012 , 1023 (11th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 934 , 109 S.Ct. 329 , 102 L.Ed.2d 346 (1988). 'An actual conflict of interest occurs when a defense attorney places himself in a situation "inherently conducive to divided loyalties." Castillo [ v. Estelle , 504 F.2d 1243 (5th Cir. 1974)] at 1245.' Zuck v. Alabama , 588 F.2d 436 , 439 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 833 , 100 S.Ct. 63 , 62 L.Ed.2d 42 (1979); United States v. Carpenter , 769 F.2d 258 , 263 (5th Cir. 1985). See also Smith v. White , 815 F.2d 1401 (11th Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 863 , 108 S.Ct. 181 , 98 L.Ed.2d 133 (1987)."”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage“'The determination of whether there has been an intelligent waiver of the right to counsel must depend, in each case, upon the particular facts and circumstances surrounding that case, including the background, experience, and conduct of the accused.' Johnson v. Zerbst , 304 U.S. 458 , 464 , 58 S.Ct. 1019 , 1023 , 82 L.Ed. 1461 (1938).”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“`[c]ounsel's undivided loyalty to the client is crucial to the integrity of the entire adversary system.'”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.