Powers v. Indiana Department of Education’s Empirical Analysis
61 F.3d 552 · 1995
Citation profile
13 federal appellate · 12 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 47 later decisions — most recently January 2023 · most notably United States of America v. Roseli Banuelos-Rodriguez Rogelio Banuelos-Rodriguez (2000), Mosely v. Board of Education of Chicago (2006)
13 federal appellate · 12 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 20 U.S.C. § 1400 (Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975) · 20 U.S.C. § 1415
Relies on Wilson v. Garcia · Toti v. United States · Tokarcik v. Forest Hills School District · Estelle v. Bullard · Spiegler v. District of Columbia
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 47 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“We hold that [the IDEA] imposes a duty on the District to give, at the time a final administrative decision is rendered, clear notice of the availability of judicial review and of the 30-day limitations period.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“when unrepresented parents are involved and the limitations period is short, agency notices ... should include notice of the limitations period”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“presents an occasion to heighten the requirements imposed on agencies”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.