United States v. Travis’s Empirical Analysis
62 F.3d 170 · 1995
Citation profile
14 federal appellate · 2 district · 3 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 30 later decisions — most recently July 2021 · most notably Farm Labor Organizing Committee v. Ohio State Highway Patrol (2002), United States v. Avery (1997)
14 federal appellate · 2 district · 3 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle · United States v. Brignoni-Ponce · Florida v. Bostick · Town of Mashpee v. Mashpee Tribe · United States v. Andrews
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 30 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“consensual searches may violate the Equal Protection Clause when they are initiated solely based on racial considerations”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.