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62 Mich. 540

Fraser v. Backus

Michigan Supreme Court

Decided July 21, 1886

Michigan Supreme Court · decided 1886-07-21

<p>Assumpsit — On, promise of debtor to pay balance due on judgment, in consideration of stay of execution, by agreement with plaintiff — A former execution having been returned by mistake as satisfied — And the return homing been set aside on motion, and an amended one ordered but not in fact made — Both parties believing that payment could be enforced by execution — And acting on that assumption with equal means of knowledge — Such forbearance was a sufficient consideration for the promise —Plaintiff could not be deprived of his debt by misconduct or omission of officer.</p> <p>Plaintiff recovered a judgment against defendant and another, on which an alias execution was issued, and by mistake returned satisfied-, which return was set aside on motion, and the proper amendment ordered, but not in fact made by the sheriff.</p> <p>Immediately after this, defendant paid two hundred dollars on the judgment, and, in consideration of the plaintiff’s agreement to forbear the issuance of an execution for two weeks, agreed to pay the balance at the expiration of that time, which he failed to do.</p> <p>Held, in a suit on such agreement to recover such balance,- that plaintiff could not be deprived of his debt by the misconduct or omission of the sheriff; that defendant’s promise was to pay a just debt, which both parties thought, and probably correctly, could be enforced by execution, and acted on that assumption with equal means of knowledge; and that there was a sufficient consideration for said promise, which, if valid, could not be avoided by the subsequent action or inaction of anybody.</p>

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently April 1924

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed · Decided 1886-07-21

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Campbell, C. J.

¶1Plaintiff sued defendant on an agreement whereby he promised to pay the balance due on a judgment, in consideration of an extension of time.

¶2Judgment was rendered against defendant and one A. S. Backus, in 1874, and judgment obtained for $1,184.04, and $24.25 costs. On this an execution was issued,'and returned unsatisfied. A second execution was issued, and returned April 12, 1877. This was returned satisfied.

¶3In May, 1881, a motion was made to set aside this return as erroneous in fact, because the judgment had not been fully paid. An order was made on this motion setting it aside, and directing its amendment according to the fact. Immediately after this order plaintiff’s attorney communicated with defendant’s attorneys, and, at their request, met defendant, and it was agreed that if they would wait two weeks, until his son arrived, he would pay $200 down, and the balance at that time. He paid the '$200, but did not pay the remainder. The sheriff did not, in fact, amend the return.

¶4The court, upon the trial of this cause, ordered a verdict for defendant. We think,he should have ordered one for plaintiff. He could not be deprived of his debt by the misconduct or omission of the sheriff, and when this promise was made by defendant it was a promise to pay a- just debt, which both parties thought, and probably correctly, could be enforced by execution. At any rate, both acted on that assumption with equal means of knowledge, and there was a sufficient consideration for the promise. The contract, if valid, could not be avoided by the subsequent action or inaction of anybody.

¶5The judgment must be reversed, with costs of both courts. *543As the record stands, we must go through the form of ordering a new trial.

The other Justices concurred.
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