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62 Miss. 772

McGehee v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided April 15, 1885

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1885-04-15

Hon. J. B. Chrisman, Judge. The case is stated in the opinion of the court. It is clear that the defendant did not intend to kill and murder the person whom he is indicted for assaulting with intent to kill. The statute requires the indictment to charge the specific intent to kill and murder a specific person.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1885-04-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently February 1996

9 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Arnold, J.,

¶1delivered the opinion, of the court.

¶2Appellant was convicted of assault with intent to kill and murder Levi Thompson and sentenced to one year’s imprisonment in the penitentiary. At a public gathering about twelve o’clock at night one George Morris had a difficulty with appellant’s brother and cut and seriously wounded him. Afterward Morris started home and appellant followed him, intending, it seems, to avenge the injury suffered by his brother. It was a very dark night, and appellant overtook Levi Thompson in the road, who had started before him, going in the same direction, and, supposing him to be George Morris, cut and dangerously wounded him with a knife. As soon as Thompson was struck he spoke, and appellant desisted and ran rapidly away. It was so dark that Thompson could noc see or tell who it was that struck him. On the next morning appellant admitted that he was the person who cut Thompson, and said he thought he was cutting George Morris; that he did not intend to cut Thompson and was sorry he had mistaken him for Morris, and that if it had been Morris he would have cut him to pieces. Appellant and. Thompson were the best of friends and there had never been any difficulty between them before.

¶3It is urged for appellant that the intent charged was not proved.

¶4Thompson was the only person in reach of appellant at the time he committed the offense with which he is charged. He intended to assault that person with a weapon which the jury found to be a deadly weapon. His blows did not miss the object at which they were aimed. He may not have intended to kill Thompson, but he was properly convicted if he intended tQ kill the man at whom the knife was directed. The evil and specific intent to strike the form before him at the time is manifest, and that form proved to be Thompson. That there was a mistake as to the identity of the person intended to be injured constitutes no defense. If appellant did to Thompson what he intended to do to Morris, he is as guilty under the statute as if no mistake had been made. 2 'Whart. Cr. Law, § 1279; 1 Russ, on Crimes, 1001, 1002 (ninth ed.); Regina v. Smith, 33 Eng. Law and Eq. 567; Regina v. Lynch, 1 Cox C. C. 361.

¶5*774And this is not in conflict with the settled doctrine in this State that on a charge under the statute of assault with a deadly weapon, with intent to kill and murder á particular person, it is necessary to prove the specific: intent as laid in the indictment. There is no error in the record.

¶6The judgment is affirmed.-

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