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62 N.H. 427

Winch v. Bean

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided December 5, 1882

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1882-12-05

Bill in Equity, by Dolly S. Winch against Sarah E. Bean and her husband, Charles W. Bean. Ifacts found by a referee. April 1, 1881, the plaintiff, being 76 years old, conveyed a four-acre lot of land to the defendant Sarah, and delivered all her personal property except her clothing to the defendants, to be held by them subject to the condition hereafter mentioned.

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently January 1951

2 state decisions

Relies on Bethlehem v. Annis · Wilder v. Whittemore · Austin v. Austin

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1882-12-05

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Dob, C. J.

¶1 “ A good and sufficient home at their dwelling-house,” with the care “suitable for a woman of her age,” was more than lodging, food, and raiment. A house where the plaintiff experienced treatment to which she could not reasonably be required to submit, and to which she cannot reasonably be asked to return, is not the home to which she is entitled'. The referee should have further reported that for this reason, and on this ground, he found, as a matter of fact, that the defendants had broken the condition of the deed. But as this is presumptively his meaning, the exception will be overruled unless the defendants obtain' an amendatory report showing a different conclusion. *

¶2 Contracts of this kind frequently end in controversy, and sometimes in litigation. Currier v. Currier, 2 N. H. 76; Hartshorn v. Hubbard, ib. 453; Dearborn v. Dearborn, 9 id. 117; Flanders v. Lamphear, ib. 201; Rhoades v. Parker, 10 id. 83; Holmes v. Fisher, *429 13 id. 9; Eastman v. Batchelder, 36 id. 141; Barker v. Gobb, ib. 344; Whitton v. Whitton, 38 id. 127; Center v. Center, ib. 318; Bethlehem v. Annis, 40 id. 34; Wilder v. Whittemore, 15 Mass. 262; Lanfair v. Lanfair, 18 Pick. 299; Thayer v. Richards, 19 id. 398; Fiske v. Fiske, 20 id. 499; Wales v. Mellen, 1 Gray 512; Gibson v. Taylor, 6 Gray 310; Robinson v. Robinson, 9 id. 447; Marsh v. Austin, 1 Allen 235; Gilson v. Gilson, 2 id. 115; Pettee v. Case, ib. 546; Clinton v. Fly, 10 Me. 292; Hoyt v. Bradley, 27 id. 242; Allen v. Parker, ib. 531; Brown v. Leach, 35 id. 39; Norton v. Webb, ib. 218; Lamb v. Woss, 21 id. 240; Philbrook v. Burgess, 52 id. 271; Sibley v. Rider, 54 id. 463; Bryant v. Erskine, 55 id. 153; Fales v. Hemenway, 64 id. 373; Austin v. Austin, 9 Vt. 420; Crane v. Stickles, 15 id. 252; Briggs v. Beach, 18 id. 115; Olcott v. Dunklee 16 id. 478; Dunklee v. Adams, 20 id. 415; Frizzle v. Dearth, 28 id. 787; Henry v. Tupper, 29 id. 358; Ferguson v. Ferguson, 2 N. Y. 360; Chase v. Peck, 21 id. 581; Ferguson v. Kimball, 3 Barb. Ch. 616; Daniels v. Eisenloed, 10 Mich. 454; Hawkins v. Clermont, 15 id. 511; Tucker v. Tucker, 24 id. 426; Smith v. Smith, 34 Wis. 320; Soper v. Guernsey, 71 Pa. St. 219. They are often improvidently made on both sides, and their general policy lias, been doubted. 7l Pa. St. 219; 34 Wis. 320. But it is not always easy for aged people to make contractual or testamentary arrangements that will secure tlie desired home satisfactorily to both parties. When such contracts are made, equity may sometimes relieve from the forfeiture (Bethlehem v. Annis, 40 N. H. 34), hut their expediency is not a judicial question.

Smith, J., did not sit: the others concurred.
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