United States v. Kendricks’s Empirical Analysis
623 F.2d 1165 · 1980
Citation profile
33 federal appellate · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 51 later decisions — most recently August 2022 · most notably United States v. Gallo (1985), United States v. Moore (1990)
33 federal appellate · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 111 (Federal Judiciary Protection Act of 2002) · 18 U.S.C. § 2 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Bruton v. United States · Opper v. United States · Roberts v. Louisiana · Parker v. Randolph · Nebraska v. Iowa
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 51 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“antagonism between co-defendants will mislead or confuse the jury.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“'[t]he Confrontation Clause has never been held to bar the admission into evidence of every relevant extrajudicial statement made by a nontestifying declarant simply because it in some way incriminates the defendant'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Lyle v. Koehler“[t]he co-conspirator exception to the hearsay rule is a narrow but well-established exception [to Bruton ] which has been frequently sanctioned and scrupulously applied by the federal courts.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.