United States v. Surface’s Empirical Analysis
624 F.2d 23 · 1980
Citation profile
16 federal appellate · 1 district · 3 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 24 later decisions — most recently September 2016
16 federal appellate · 1 district · 3 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3500 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on United States v. Marion · United States v. Lovasco · Illinois Brick Co. v. Illinois · Frazier v. Cupp · Ryan v. United States
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.