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626 So. 2d 339

Docket No. 93-0459.

Rogers v. State

Darrin Bernard ROGERS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided November 17, 1993.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1993-11-17

Relies on 585 So. 2d 282 - Amado v. State · Thomas v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1993-11-17

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently July 2015

6 state decisions

30199320002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1John D. Bruhn of Bruhn and Moore, Fort Pierce, for appellant.

¶2*340 Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Edward L. Giles, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for appellee.

¶3FARMER, Judge.

¶4We reverse defendant's two-count conviction for possession with intent to sell cocaine,[1] and for simple possession of cocaine.[2] During his closing argument and after the jury had been charged, defendant's counsel asked the court for a jury instruction on the lesser-included charge of simple possession as to count I, possession with intent to sell or deliver. The trial judge denied the request, pointing out that he had not asked for it at the charge conference. This was error.

¶5The requested instruction was for a "permissive" lesser-included offense under the standard jury instructions for count I. See Fla.Std.Jury Instr. (Crim.) (Category 2) [300]. Category 2 includes those offenses which may, or may not, be included in the offense charged, depending on the pleadings and proof. In this instance, count I was framed in the conjunctive, charging defendant with both sale of cocaine and possession with intent to sell cocaine. Hence, the precise charge in this case required a lesser-included instruction on simple possession, if requested, as part of the charge for count I.

¶6Although the instruction was not requested at the charge conference, that oversight is no basis to deny a request — made during closing argument and then again after the jury charge itself — to give the lesser-included instruction. See Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.390; Thomas v. State,591 So.2d 259 (Fla. 4th DCA 1991). The failure to give an authorized and requested lesser-included instruction is reversible error. Amado v. State,585 So.2d 282 (Fla. 1991).

¶7REVERSED FOR NEW TRIAL.

¶8DELL, C.J., and STONE, J., concur.

NOTES

¶9[1] See § 893.13(1)(a), Fla. Stat. (1991).

¶10[2] See § 893.13(1)(f), Fla. Stat. (1991).

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