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← 63 Haw. 633 - State v. Pendergrass

State v. Pendergrass’s Empirical Analysis

1981

Citation profile

11
cited by 11 later decisions
2
states following
October 2003
most recently cited

11 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently October 2003

11 state decisions

70198119902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on State v. Rodrigues · State v. Scotland

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “Whenever a grand jury is impaneled, there shall be an independent counsel as appointed by law to advise the members of the grand jury regarding matters brought before it. Independent counsel shall be selected from among those persons licensed to practice law by the supreme court of the State and shall not be a public employee. The term and compensation for independent counsel shall be as provided by law.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “Although this constitutional provision provides indirect benefits to the accused, the independent counsel’s role is not to serve as an advocate on the accused’s behalf. Rather, Article I, Section 11 was established to ensure an independent grand jury and to relieve the prosecutor of the conflicting burdens of presenting evidence in support of the indictment and advising the grand jury on matters of law.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.