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63 Ill. 451

Wallace v. People

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided June 15, 1872

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1872-06-15

<p>Wbit of Error to the Circuit Court of Perry county; the Hon. M. C. Crawford, Judge, presiding.</p>

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Decided 1872-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 25 later decisions — most recently January 1972 · most notably 45 Ill. 2d 491 - The People v. Whittaker (1970), 35 Ill. 2d 219 - The PEOPLE v. McGuire (1966)

24 state decisions — followed in 12 states

6018721880189019001910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam:

¶1At the May term, 1871, of the Perry county circuit court, the plaintiff in error was indicted for the crime of larceny. The indictment contains but a single count, in which it is charged that the property alleged to have been stolen was the property of the “American Merchants’ Union Express Company.”

¶2A motion was entered to quash the indictment, which motion the circuit court overruled. A trial was subsequently had, and the plaintiff in error was found guilty, and thereupon he entered a motion in arrest of judgment, which was also overruled.

¶3The rulings of the court on these motions are now assigned for error.

¶4We are of opinion that the ownership of the property is defectively stated.

¶5It is not averred that the American Merchants’ Union Express Company is a corporation.

¶6The rule seems to be well settled that property, vested in a body of persons, ought not to be laid as the property of that body unless such body is incorporated, but should be described as belonging to the individuals composing the company. Wharton’s American Crim. Law, sec. 1828, p. 659 ; 2 Russell on Crimes, p. 100.

¶7In this indictment, the property is not described as belonging to any natural person or persons, nor to any corporate body, and this defective statement was the ground of the motion in arrest.

¶8The error was fatal, and the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded.

¶9Judgment reversed.

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