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63 N.C. 556

State v. . Jarvis

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided June 5, 1869

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1869-06-05

Laroeny, tried before Mitchell, J., at Spring Term 1869 ■of the Superior Court of BurKE. The defendant was charged with stealing certain bacon, &c.; •and it was shown that the things taken by him were upon the premises occupied by the owner, which had been placed in 'his custody by such owner, who was also his master, when •about to be absent from home for a few days.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1869-06-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently January 1954

3 state decisions

201869187018801890190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Dick, J.

¶1 The goods alleged in the indictment to have been stolen by the defendant, belonged to the prosecutor, and had been in his actual possession. He entrusted them for a few days to the custody and care of the defendant, his servant. In contemplation of law the goods were in the possession of the owner, and the taking of them by the defendant, with the fraudulent purpose of converting them to his own use, was larceny, and the defendant was properly convicted, 2. East P. C. 564, sec. 14.

¶2 The motion to quash the indictment, could not be entertained .after verdict, and it was properly disallowed by his Honor.

¶3 The grounds for the motion in arrest of judgment are untenable :

¶4 1. The Court in which the prosecution was instituted was authorized by the laws of the Provisional Government, and invested with the necessary power of administering public • justice, and such laws and judicial proceedings are recognized as valid, and are continued in our present government. Const. Art. IY, Sec. 24.

¶5 Our present government was formed under the same authority which organized and sustained the Provisional Government. The two governments are parts of the same system, and the laws of the preliminary government are properly continued until they are altered by the legislation of the permanent government.

¶6 2. The jurisdiction of Superior Courts in cases of larceny is not altered by the recent Act regulating “ Proceedings in.. *558 Criminal Courts.” That Act, in cli. IV, sec. 5, gives jurisdiction to Justices of the Peace incases “ for receiving stolen goods, where the value of the property received does not. exceed five dollars.” This jurisdiction cannot be extended to cases of larceny by an implication arising from ch. IV, sec. *Ir of said Act.

¶7 There is no error in the ruling of his Honor in the Court below, and the judgment must be affirmed.

¶8 Let this be certified, &c.

¶9 Per Curiam. No error.

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