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63 Vt. 653

Johnson v. Porter

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided February 15, 1891

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1891-02-15

General assumpsit for the price of a casket. Plea, the general issue. Heard on referee’s report at the May term, 1890, Rowell, J., presiding. Judgment for the plaintiff. The defendant excepts. The report of the referee was as follows: “ The single matter in dispute is whether defendant is liable to pay for a burial casket sold by plaintiff.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently October 1923

1 state decisions

Relies on Briggs v. Estate of Briggs · Baldwin v. Leonard

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1891-02-15

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¶1The opinion of the court was delivered by

TYLER, J.

¶2The defendant did not direct the plaintiff to charge the casket to his son-in-law, Colby, nor claim that he *655ordered it as tbe latter’s agent and in Ms behalf. He merely told the plaintiff that he wanted it for his daughter, Mrs. Colby. When inquired of by the plaintiff who Colby was and if he was able to pay the expenses incident to his wife’s sickness and death, the defendant replied, “I guess we have got money enough among us to pay for the casket.” Pie selected it, agreed with the plaintiff upon the price and directed him to deliver it at his, the defendant’s house.

¶3It is a familiar rule of law, that when an agent purchases goods without disclosing his agency and the person with whom he deals is unaware of it, he renders himself personally liable. Baldwin v. Leonard, 39 Vt. 260.

¶4The defendant did not disclose his agency to the plaintiff ; on the contrary, his reply to the latter’s inquiry was more indicative of an expectation to pay for the casket himself than that it would be charged to Colby. We think the plaintiff was justified in thus construing his answer and in charging the casket to him.

¶5The referee reports that in his opinion the plaintiff should have understood that the defendant was acting for Colby, that he was not warranted in charging the casket to the defendant and that the latter is not liable therefor; but we 'regard this as a legal inference drawn by the referee and not a finding of fact by him. Briggs v. Estate of Briggs, 46 Vt. 571. Upon the reported facts, we find no error in the judgment of the County Court and that judgement is affirmed.

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