Foster v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1994
Citation profile
16 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 17 later decisions — most recently September 2012
16 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on United States v. Ventresca · Oregon v. Elstad · Liteky v. United States · Licht v. Texas Commerce Bank · Legg v. United Markets International, Inc.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 17 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Any rights guaranteed to a child under the Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of the State of Indiana, or any other law may be waived only: (1) by counsel retained or appointed to represent the child if the child knowingly and voluntarily joins with the waiver; (2) by the child's custodial parent, guardian, custodian, or guardian ad litem if: (A) that person knowingly and voluntarily waives the right; (B) that person has no interest adverse to the child; (C) meaningful consultation has occurred between that person and the child; and (D) the child knowingly and voluntarily joins with the waiver;. . . .”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. C.D. · State v. CD“`actual consultation of a meaningful nature or by the express opportunity for such consultation, which is then forsaken in the presence of the proper authority by the juvenile, so long as the juvenile knowingly and voluntarily waives his constitutional rights.'”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Cherrone v. State · DDB v. State“(child's car seat, fur garment, and adhesive tape) and in part the sort of property that a defendant”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Allen v. State · Mehring v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.