State v. Bergmann’s Empirical Analysis
2001
Citation profile
13 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently April 2021
13 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Wong Sun v. United States · Payton v. New York · Michigan v. Long · United States v. Place
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 16 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“a dog sniff that occurs outside a vehicle is not a search under the meaning of the Fourth Amendment,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“neither probable cause nor reasonable suspicion must be present to justify it.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“was spotted in a known drug area alongside a nefarious drug dealer,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.