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64 Cal. 249

Carman v. Ross

California Supreme Court

Decided October 24, 1883

California Supreme Court · decided 1883-10-24

<p>Pleading—Personal Property.—In an action to recover possession of personal property, it tras averred in the complaint that the plaintiff “was and is in the possession of the property.” Held, that the complaint did not state a cause of action.</p> <p>Id.—Answer—Demurrer—Sufeicient Denial.—In an action to recover personal property, an answer which denies that the plaintiff is the owner of the property is not demurrable upon the ground that it does not state facts sufficient to constitute a defense.</p> <p>Practice—Trial.—After the decision of the court sustaining a demurrer to an answer, it is error to proceed to try the cause as if issues were joined by the pleadings.</p>

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Decided 1883-10-24

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently August 1946

7 state decisions

401883189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1— The demurrer to the complaint should have been sustained. This action is to recover possession of specific personal property, and it is averred in the complaint that the plaintiff was and is the owner and in the possession of the property sued for. This is an averment that the plaintiff was in the possession of the property sued for when this action was commenced. This being the case, the plaintiff had no cause -of action. We do not think that this is cured by any other averment in the complaint.

¶2The answer was demurred to on the ground, among others, that it did not state facts sufficient to constitute a defense. The demurrer was sustained generally. We are of opinion it was not well taken on the general ground above stated, for the answer does deny that the plaintiff is the owner of the property described in the complaint. The other ground of demurrer is so indefinitely stated that we cannot tell to what portion of the answer it relates, and therefore say nothing in regard to it.

¶3The defendant refused to amend his answer. Nevertheless, the court below proceeded to try the case as if issues had been *250joined in it by proper pleading. This trial ivas entirely irregular and erroneous. The cause seems to have been tried as if issues of fact had been made up, when in fact no such issues had been joined.

¶4The findings are contradictory. The court in effect found that each party was in possession of the property sued for when the action was commenced. We cannot see how any judgment could have been pronounced on such a contradiction.

¶5Judgment reversed and cause remanded for proceedings in conformity with this opinion.

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