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64 Cal. 53

People v. O'Brien

California Supreme Court

Decided July 28, 1883

California Supreme Court · decided 1883-07-28

<p>CBnmfAi, Law—Indictment—Defects of Poem.—The indictment charged the defendant with grand larceny, and then alleged a previous conviction of a similar offense, concluding with the words “ contrary to the form, force, and effect of the statute,” etc. Defendant urged that there was a material departure from the form prescribed by the Code in this, that the concluding phrase followed the allegation of prior conviction and not the charge of grand larceny. Held, that the defect was a matter of form not prejudicial to any substantial right of the defendant, and did not affect the indictment or conviction.</p>

Applies CA PEN § 960

Decided 1883-07-28

.Sharpstein,

¶1The indictment charges the defendant with grand larceny, and then alleges a previous conviction of a similar offense, winding up with the words “ contrary to the form, force, and effect of the statute.” etc. Counsel for appellant suggests that as these words directly follow the allegation of a prior conviction, which follows the clause containing the charge on which he was tried, there is a material departure from the form prescribed in the Code.

¶2Any defect or imperfection in matter of form, and that relied on here is nothing more, which does not tend to the prejudice, *54which this defect does not, of a substantial right of the defendant upon the merits, does not render the indictment insufficient, nor affect the trial, judgment, or other proceedings thereon. (Pen. Code, § 960.)

¶3The Code provides that an indictment may be substantially in a given form. But the pleader is not limited to that form, although we would advise a strict compliance with it; particularly in a matter of form, such as the concluding stereotyped phrase which, in this instance, the pleader seems to have misplaced.

¶4Judgment and orders affirmed.

¶5Thornton, J., and Myrick, J., concurred.

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