¶1 The defence attempted to be set up, discloses the fact that the bond upon which this action is brought, was executed by the defendant to an attorney for advice and assistance in managing the estate of defendant’s testator. Of course then, it is the individual debt of the defendant, and the action is properly brought; had it been brought against him as executor, it could not have been maintained.
¶2 It is said in Hailey v. Wheeler, 4 Jon. 159, “it is not possible to conceive how a debt of the testator can he created by matter occurring wholly in the executor’s time. If an executor makes an express contract in reference to the property of the estate, as if he employ one to cry the sale .of the property, as auctioneer, this is not a debt of the testator.” The same point is ruled in McKay & Devane v. Royal and wife, 7 Jon. 426, which, like this, was an action to recover for the professional services of the plaintiffs, who, as attorneys, had advised and counselled the executrix.
¶3 In a still later case, Beaty v. Gingles, et al. Ex’rs, 8 Jon. *62 302, the eases just cited are quoted with approbation, and they folly establish the doctrine that the defendant is personally liable on a contract like the one before us. The evidence offered by the defendant was properly rejected by his Honor. It is a general rule that parol evidence is inadmis-isable to contradict or vary the terms of a written contract; •and while the ordinance of Oct. 18th 1865, and the acts of 1866, ch. 38 and 39 have changed this rule of evidence in certain cases, they have no application to the case before us.
¶4 Per Curiam. Judgment affirmed.