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64 Vt. 197

Baker v. Jacobs

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided October 15, 1891

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1891-10-15

Assumpsit. Trial by jury at the December term, 1890, Lamoille county, Ross, J., presiding. Verdict for the plaintiff. After verdict the defendant moved to set aside the same. The court granted the motion as a matter of law and not discretion. The plaintiff excepts. The case appears in the opinion. This case must be judged by the ordinary customs of the time and place.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1891-10-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently October 1941

9 state decisions

30189119001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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TAFT J.

¶1I concur in the result but not for the reason stated. When the act under which we are asked to affirm the judgment was passed in '1791, to drink tobacco was a common phrase. It was used in that sense by the best authors, like Spenser, Dryden, Pope and rare Ben. Johnson. Webster says, to drink is “to absorb” “to take in”. Do you not often meet *202men who have absorbed and taken in so much tobacco that you can scent them as far as the hound can the fox ? According to these definitions they drink it. He says “ to smoke as tobacco” is now obsolete, but I do not think it was when the act in question was passed, and in construing a statute have we not the right to use the words thereof in the same sense in which they were used at the time of its enactment. I think we have. Iii 1620 George Wither wrote a poem on the weed, the refrain of which was

¶2“Thus thinke then drinke tobacco.”

¶3Erorn the discovery of the plant until this century the word was used in this sense.

¶4Joaquin Miller says: “I drink the winds as drinking wine.” If a man can drink wind I think he can drink tobacco smoke, vile and disgusting as it is. A man is compelled to drink it, by having it puffed in his face, on all occasions and in all places, from the cradle to the grave. It is a drink, and I would set aside the verdict for that reason.

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