Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

64 Vt. 590

State v. Stevens

Supreme Court of Vermont

Decided May 15, 1892

Supreme Court of Vermont · decided 1892-05-15

Indictment for intoxication. Heard on demurrer to the indictment at tlie February term, 1891, Tyler, J., presiding. Demurrer overruled. The respondent excepts. ■ The filing of an indictment is the commencement of the prosecution. State v. J. P., 1 Tyler 283; Com. v. Cheney, 6-Mass. 347 ; Com. v. Stone, 3 Gray 453 ; Com. v. Wood, 4 Gray 11-15 ; State v. C. L., 1 Tyler 295; Vauglvn v. Congdon, 56-Yt. 111.

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently November 1913

1 state decisions

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1892-05-15

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1The opinio u of the court was delivered by

MUNSON, J.

¶2This is an indictment for intoxication, founded on No. 36, Acts of 1888. The offense is punishable only when prosecution is commenced within thirty days after its commission. The indictment was filed in court on the sixth day of September, 1890. It alleges an offense committed on the fifth day of July, 1889. The indictment is demurred to.

¶3The respondent contends that inasmuch as the provision of limitation is without exception, the indictment must show an offense committed not more than the prescribed time before the date of its filing. This contention might be sound, if it were also true that the indictment is in all cases the commencement of the prosecution. But the indictment may be a proceeding in continuation of a prosecution previously commenced. This being-so, we think an indictment should not be held insufficient because it appears that more than the permitted time elapsed between the date assigned to the commission of the offense, and the filing of the indictment.

¶4In cases where the respondent has been brought before a justice and held for the action of the County Court, the files in the possession of that court will show whether the prosecution was seasonably commenced. We think a respondent should not be *592permitted, to raise this question in any manner that will prevent a reference to the filing upon the complaint, in cases where complaint was made. No reason occurs to us for requiring that an indictment be so framed as to show prior proceedings which are evidenced by the files in the case. It cannot impair the rights of the respondent to require him to raise the question of limitation in a manner that will bring all the papers before the court.

¶5Judgment affirmed and cause remanded.

/64/vt/590 · .json · Public domain