State v. Daniels’s Empirical Analysis
1982
Citation profile
6
cited by 6 later decisions
3
states following
January 1996
most recently cited
6 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on 43 Cal. App. 3d 823 - People v. Lovercamp · 64 Mich. App. 331 - People v. Hocquard · State v. Baker
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 6 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“To summarize, the essential element which permits the submission of the defense of necessity is the imminence of danger to the person of the escapee. Voluntary return or attempts to do so and, in some instances of continued harassment, recourse to administrative and legal remedies will bear on issues of credibility. These issues bearing on the credibility of the prisoner's claim can be developed in the evidence and cross-examination.... The defense should be submitted when the offered evidence, if believed by the jury, would support a finding by them that the offense of escape was justified by a reasonable fear of death or bodily harm so imminent or emergent that, according to ordinary standards of intelligence and morality, the desirability of avoiding the injury outweighs the desirability of avoiding the public injury arising from the offense committed to avoid injury to the prisoner.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Kirkland“[T]he glaring deficiency in the defense advanced herein is the total failure of any proof by defendant, or otherwise, that he did or attempted to report or surrender to a single police agency when he attained a position of safety from the averred threats of the Jasper County jail personnel.”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Kirkland“`to be important in the evidentiary matrix surrounding the defense'”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Kirkland
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.