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642 So. 2d 108

Docket No. 94-394.

Cooley v. State

Gregory COOLEY, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided September 7, 1994.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 1994-09-07

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently June 2004

6 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Absent extraordinary circumstances, failure of counsel to call a witness is not a ground for collateral attack.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 839 So. 2d 873 - Terrero v. State

“a likelihood that the alleged erroneous decision affected the outcome of the trial.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including 880 So. 2d 548 - Jacobs v. State

Relies on Knight v. State · 467 So. 2d 781 - Anderson v. State · 479 So. 2d 848 - Roth v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1994-09-07

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Gregory Cooley, in pro per.

¶2Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., and Paul M. Gayle-Smith, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

¶3Before BARKDULL, BASKIN and GODERICH, JJ.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5Appellant seeks review of the trial court's summary denial of a 3.850 motion.

¶6Appellant was convicted of two counts of first degree murder for killing two women whose bodies were found floating near "Houseboat Row" in Key West. The trial court sentenced appellant to two consecutive life terms with a minimum mandatory twenty-five years in prison. Appellant alleges that he was denied effective assistance of counsel because the public defender failed to call two witnesses in his defense. According to appellant's motion, one witness would have testified that a Mr. J.W. Hewett told him to strangle, stab, and throw the victims in the water because one of the victims had failed to return with the money from a check Mr. Hewett had given her to cash. The other witness would have allegedly testified that appellant told the investigating officer he saw the victims riding in a truck owned by a Mr. Charles Russell on the night of the murders. *109 According to appellant, Mr. Russell is a cousin of the investigating officer.

¶7Absent extraordinary circumstances, failure of counsel to call a witness is not a ground for collateral attack. See Roth v. State, 479 So.2d 848 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985); Suarez v. State, 338 So.2d 546 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976). The record sub judice fails to demonstrate extraordinary circumstances as there was ample evidence contradicting the alleged testimony of the two witnesses. Appellant has failed to demonstrate that trial counsel's decision not to call the witnesses substantially prejudiced him to the extent that there was a likelihood that the alleged erroneous decision affected the outcome of the trial. Knight v. State, 394 So.2d 997 (Fla. 1981); Anderson v. State, 467 So.2d 781 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985).

¶8Therefore the order under review is affirmed.

¶9Affirmed.

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