642 So. 2d 769 - Bowden v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1994
Citation profile
6 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently December 2010
6 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on State v. Gray · 81 So. 2d 739 - Gibbs v. Mayo · Catanese v. State · 557 So. 2d 582 - Firkey v. State · 458 So. 2d 357 - Dorch v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 6 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“may have a very definite medical meaning, the word as used in the statute is a term of art, which connotes”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“Given the strict medical definition of vagina, the only way the vagina could be reached is through penetration. However, the statute defining sexual battery provides for “vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of anoth- [It] is clear that the Legislature intended that “union” mean something other than penetration.... [C]ontact alone, between the sexual organ of the offender and the mouth, anus, or vagina of the victim, is sufficient to convict.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Myles v. State“Taber's Cyclopedia Medical Dictionary, 783 (14th Ed. 1982); accord Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 1433 (26th Ed. 1985). Under this strict medical definition of vagina, the only way the vagina could be reached is by penetration. However, subsection 794.011(1)(h) speaks of”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Pate
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.