643 So. 2d 625 - Todd v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1994
Citation profile
1 federal appellate · 8 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently September 2017
1 federal appellate · 8 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Lemon v. Kurtzman · Lynch v. Donnelly · County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union · United States v. Alaska · Edwards v. Aguillard
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 10 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“an act will not be declared unconstitutional unless it is determined to be invalid beyond a reasonable doubt.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“The entanglement which is forbidden is comprehensive, discriminating and continuing state surveillance, Lynch [v. Donnelly], 465 U.S. 668 at 684 , 104 S.Ct. [1355] at 1365, 79 L.Ed.2d [604] at 617 [(1984)]; day-to-day surveillance or administration of religious activities, Board of Educ. of Westside Community Schs. v. Mergens, 496 U.S. 226, 252-53 , 110 S.Ct. 2356, 2373 , 110 L.Ed.2d 191, 217 (1990); and programs whose very nature are apt to entangle the state in the details of administration, Lemon, 403 U.S. at 614-15 , 91 S.Ct. at 2112 , 29 L.Ed.2d at 757 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passage“any church, synagogue, mosque, or other place of worship,”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Easley v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.