Galke v. Duffy’s Empirical Analysis
645 F.2d 118 · 1981
Citation profile
11 federal appellate · 4 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 20 later decisions — most recently April 2015
11 federal appellate · 4 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Lehman Bros. v. Lilly · Schmerler Ford, Inc. v. National Labor Relations Board · Oyler v. Adams · Detroy v. American Guild of Variety Artists · Morrissey v. National Maritime Union of America
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 20 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(a)(1) Equal Rights Every member of a labor organization shall have equal rights and privileges within such organization to nominate candidates, to vote in elections or referendums of the labor organization, to attend membership meetings, and to participate in the deliberations and voting upon the business of such meetings, subject to reasonable rules and regulations in such organization’s constitution and bylaws. (a)(5) Safeguards against improper disciplinary action No member of any labor organization may be fined, suspended, expelled, or otherwise disciplined except for nonpayment of dues by such organization or by any officer thereof unless such, member has been (A) served with written specific charges; (B) given a reasonable time to prepare his defense; (C) afforded a full and fair hearing.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“official union conduct that has the purpose and effect of punishing a member”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“Detroy v. American Guild of Variety Artists, 286 F.2d 75 , 81 (2d Cir.), cert. denied, 366 U.S. 929, 81 S.Ct. 1650, 6 L.Ed.2d 388 (1961), or as”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.