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648 F.2d 1259

Docket No. 80-5948.

Fierro v. MacDougall

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals

Argued and Submitted May 13, 1981.

Decided June 26, 1981.

Rehearing and Rehearing In Banc Denied Aug. 4,1981.

Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1981-06-26

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[t]he imposition of consecutive sentences is nothing more than the imposition, for each crime, of the sentence fixed by legislative act. Such sentencing [constitutes] literal compliance with that which the legislature has prescribed.”

quoted by 2 later decisions, including Olds v. Maass, PITMON (JIMMY) VS. STATE

Relies on Whalen v. United States · United States v. Wylie · Paul Rod Ramirez v. State of Arizona, Frank A. Eyman, Warden, Arizona State Prison

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1981-06-26

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently March 2015

4 federal appellate · 2 state decisions

601981199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*1260David R. Cole, Asst. Atty. Gen., Phoenix, Ariz., for respondents-appellees.

¶2Lawrence H. Fleisehman, Asst. Public Defender, Tucson, Ariz., for petitioner-appellant.

¶3Before MERRILL, Circuit Judge, MAR-KEY,* Customs and Patent Appeals Judge, and FARRIS, Circuit Judge.

¶5PER CURIAM:

¶6Appellant stands convicted by the Arizona state court of eighteen state crimes ranging from armed rape to auto theft. Prior convictions also were alleged. He was sentenced to a total term of 184 years in the Arizona state prison. Consecutive sentences were imposed in the case of seven of the counts. The longest sentence for a single count was for 45 to 60 years. The judgment was affirmed on appeal and appellant petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus in the District Court for the District of Arizona. The petition was dismissed and this appeal was taken.

¶7Appellant’s sole contention is that he was denied due process in sentencing for the reason that the sentencing court was without authority to impose consecutive sentences. The Arizona legislature has not expressly authorized by statute the imposition of consecutive sentences and appellant argues that under the doctrine of separation of powers it is for the legislature and not the court to fix maximum periods of confinement. He asserts that by its action the court has more then trebled the maximum sentence imposed by law for any of the crimes involved.

¶8Appellant’s contention is without merit.1 The imposition of consecutive sentences is nothing more than the imposition, for each crime, of the sentence fixed by legislative act. Such sentencing does not constitute usurpation of a legislative function but rather is literal compliance with that which the legislature has prescribed.2

¶9Judgment affirmed.

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