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65 N.C. App. 426

State v. Barnes

Court of Appeals of North Carolina

Decided December 6, 1983

Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 1983-12-06

Relies on State v. Thompson · State v. Neeley

Decided 1983-12-06

HILL, Judge.

¶1Defendant appeals revocation of a judgment of probation and the imposition of an active sentence. It appearing on appeal that the record is completely silent as to whether the defendant was indigent, whether the defendant knew he had a right to counsel and whether he made a knowing waiver of his right to counsel at his original trial, the trial judge should not have imposed an active prison sentence. State v. Neeley, 307 N.C. 247, 297 S.E. 2d 389 (1982). We therefore vacate the judgment entered at the 29 April 1981 Criminal Session of the District Court of Martin County and twelve months prison sentence. The cause is remanded to the District Court of Martin County for a new trial.

¶2We feel we are bound in our decision by State v. Neeley, supra.Nevertheless, we endorse the premise that where a defendant stands silent and does not inform the trial judge of his indigency and lack of knowledge of his right to counsel at any hearing, he deprives the trial division of the opportunity to pass on the constitutional question and should be properly precluded from raising the issue on appeal. See State v. Thompson, 309 N.C. 421, 307 S.E. 2d 156 (1983).

¶3Reversed and remanded.

Judges Arnold and Braswell concur.
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