Hagans v. Andrus’s Empirical Analysis
651 F.2d 622 · 1981
Citation profile
60 federal appellate · 5 district · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 89 later decisions — most recently February 2025 · most notably Hoptowit v. Ray (1982), Carter v. Ball (1994)
60 federal appellate · 5 district · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 455 · 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 701 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green · International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. United States · Furnco Construction Corp. v. Waters · Mayor of Philadelphia v. Educational Equality League · United States v. Conforte
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.