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← 654 F.3d 753 - United States v. Benabe

United States v. Benabe’s Empirical Analysis

654 F.3d 753 · 2011

Citation profile

81
cited by 81 later decisions
2
cited 2 times by the Supreme Court
14
states following
March 2026
most recently cited

20 federal appellate · 32 state decisions

Relationships

Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1959 · 18 U.S.C. § 1961 (§ 901 of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 1962 (§ 901 of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 1963 (§ 901 of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) · 18 U.S.C. § 922 (Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 846 (§ 406 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 853 (§ 413 of the Controlled Substances Act)

Relies on Apprendi v. New Jersey · Chapman v. State of California · Faretta v. California · Gideon v. Wainwright · Arizona v. Fulminante

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 81 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “have repeatedly rejected [such] theories of individual sovereignty, immunity from prosecution, and their ilk. Regardless of an individual's claimed status of descent ... as a 'sovereign citizen,' ... that person is not beyond the jurisdiction of the courts. These theories should be rejected summarily, however they are presented.”
    3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “Our courts, palladiums of liberty as they are, cannot be treated disrespectfully with impunity. Nor can the accused be permitted by his disruptive conduct indefinitely to avoid being tried on the charges brought against him. It would degrade our country and our judicial system to permit our courts to be bullied, insulted, and humiliated and their orderly progress thwarted and obstructed by defendants brought before them charged with crimes.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “[u]nlike the defendant in Crosby , who fled before trial commenced, these defendants did not flee or 'fail to appear.' . . . They were repeatedly warned that the trial would go forward without them unless they promised to behave, and they made a knowing and voluntary choice.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.