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66 Ala. 543

Carmichael v. Hays

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided December 15, 1880

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1880-12-15

Tried before the Hon. John Henderson. H. C. Tompkins, Attorney-General, for the appellant. — Sec-4 tions 3059-60 of the Bevised Code, under which this proceeding was instituted, was, by some oversight, omitted from the Code of 1876; and the only question presented by the record is, whether they were thereby repealed. The Code of 1876 was presented to the General Assembly at the session of 1876-7, and was adopted by the act- approved February 2d, 1877. — See Code, pi 3.

Relies on Hoover v. State · Steele v. State · Dane v. McArthur

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1880-12-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 4 later decisions — most recently January 1942

4 state decisions

101880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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SOMERVILLE, J.

¶1This is a summary motion, made by the auditor of the State, against Hays, one of the appellees, and the sureties on his official bond as tax-collector of the county of Chilton. It is based on sections 3059 and 3060 of the Revised Code of-1867, which, by inadvertence or otherwise, were omitted from the present Code of 1876. The question is presented for our decision, whether such omission operated as a repeal of these sections; the court below having dismissed the motion, on the ground that there was no law in force authorizing its maintenance.

¶2The several statutes, authorizing the revision, digesting, and promulgation of the public laws of the State, and the one adopting the present Code of 1876, are found in the Code, on pages 1 to 5. Without undertaking to discuss these statutes, in their various details, we announce our satisfaction with the conclusion reached on this subject by this court in Ulmer v. State, 61 Ala. 208, that the omission of a public statute from the Code of 1876, which is of a general nature, operated to repeal it by virtue of the act of February 2, 1877. — Code, p. 3. The intention of the legislature, we think, was, that the Code of laws authorized to be prepared in due form by the commissioners, examined by the gov-' ernor, and reported to that body for adoption, and which was adopted, and again subjected to revision, and was promulgated by the governor’s proclamation, to take effect on December 9, 1877, should contain all the public statutes of the State, and that all others, not so incorporated, should be considered as repealed. The law in question, having been repealed by the act of February 2, 1877, adopting the present Code, it could not be revived, so as to again become a law, without legislative-re-enactment in accordance with the *545forms prescribed by the constitution; and this has never been effected.—See Bales v. State, 63 Ala. 60; Taylor v. State, 62 Ala. 164; Hoover v. State, 59 Ala. 57; Steele v. State, 61 Ala. 213; Dane v. McArthur, 57 Ala. 448; where points germane to the one under consideration are discussed.

¶3The judgment of the lower court is affirmed.

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