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66 Haw. 364

662 P.2d 212

State v. Keahi

Hawaii Supreme Court

Decided April 25, 1983

Hawaii Supreme Court · decided 1983-04-25

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“not pass upon the issue of whether § 853-1, as amended in 1979, impermissibly infringes upon the judiciary's inherent power to accept deferred acceptance of guilty pleas.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Sakamoto

“the trial court had inherent power to grant or deny acceptance of a deferred acceptance of nolo contendere plea”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. Sakamoto

Relies on 1 Haw. App. 602 - State v. Brown

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1983-04-25

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently June 2003

10 state decisions

40198319902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1 OPINION OF THE COURT BY

PADGETT, J.

¶2 This is an appeal by the State from an order of the circuit court granting a motion for the deferred acceptance of guilty plea. We remand.

¶3*365 In this case, appellee was charged with the offense of burglary in the first degree. After the trial had commenced and two witnesses had testified for the State, appellee, on September 10, 1981, entered a plea of nolo contendere.

¶4 At the hearing on appellee’s sentencing on November 12, 1981, appellee moved for a deferred acceptance of his plea and, over the State’s objection, the trial court granted his motion for a deferred acceptance of guilty plea for five years. From the granting of that motion, the State appeals.

¶5 The State points out that § 853-1, HRS, provides that under certain enumerated circumstances the circuit court may defer further proceedings in a criminal case where a defendant voluntarily pleads guilty prior to commencement of trial. The State further points to the fact that the phrase “prior to commencement of trial” was added to the statute by Act 147 of the Session Laws of 1979 and that the legislative history indicates that it was the intention of the Legislature to require that guilty pleas be made prior to trial if the device of a deferred acceptance of the plea were to be utilized.

¶6 However, in this case, the appellee pleaded nolo contendere after the trial had commenced. Under Rule 11(b), Hawaii Rules of Penal Procedure, the circuit court clearly had the power to accept such a plea. The question presented in this case, therefore, is that of whether the circuit court having accepted a plea of.nolo contendere during trial, had the power at the time of sentencing to enter the order here appealed from.

¶7 In State v. Brown, 1 Haw. App. 602, 623 P.2d 892 (1981), the Intermediate Court of Appeals held that the trial court had inherent power to grant or deny acceptance of a deferred acceptance of nolo contendere plea. We agree. We further hold that § 853-1, HRS, did not limit that power to cases where the plea is entered before trial commences. 1 The problem in this *366 case is that the trial court granted a deferred acceptance of guilty plea rather than a deferred acceptance of a nolo contendere plea. According to the record, appellee never pled guilty. However, for purposes of sentencing, there is no difference between a plea of nolo contendere and a plea of guilty.

Lawrence A. Goya, Deputy Prosecuting Attorney, on the briefs for appellant. Arthur K. Trask, Jr., Deputy Public Defender, on the brief for appellee.

¶8 We think the difference is one of form rather than substance. Accordingly, we remand with instructions to amend the form of order to reflect that it is a deferred acceptance of a nolo contendere rather than a guilty plea.

1

¶9 We expressly do not pass upon the issue of whether § 853-1, HRS, as amended in 1979, impermissibly infringes upon the judiciary’s inherent power to accept deferred acceptance of guilty pleas.

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