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66 Miss. 46

Murphy v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided October 15, 1888

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1888-10-15

Hon. S. H. Terral, Judge. The appellant was indicted and convicted for the offense of keeping a boarding-house in a town without paying the privilege tax prescribed by the act of March 18, 1886. The proof showed that appellant kept a boarding-house in Mississippi City, which is not an incorporated town.

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently March 1928

3 state decisions

Relies on Illinois Central R. R. v. Jordan

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1888-10-15

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Arnold, C. J.,

¶1delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2The court should not have instructed the jury that Mississippi City was a town. The testimony showed that it was not incorporated, and whether it was a town or not, was a question of fact to be determined by the jury, and not by the court.

¶3The word “ town,” as used in the statute which imposes a privilege tax on a private boarding-house in a town, does not refer exclusively to incorporated towns. In I. C. R. R. Co. v. Jordan, 63 Miss. 458, the terms town, city or village, in the statute regulating the speed of locomotives and cars, were construed to mean *48incorporated town, city or village, from the fact, that the statute authorized suit to be brought for its use by any town, city or village in which the statute was violated, to recover the penalty for its violation, and this implied that they should be incorporated and capable of suing. »

¶4A town, in its popular sense, has been defined to be, a congregation of houses so reasonably near each other that the inhabitants thereof might be fairly said to dwell together. Reg. v. Cottle, 71 Eng. Com. Law (16 Q. B. 412); Elliott v. South Devon Railway Co., 2 Exch. R. 724; Directors of London Railway Co. v. Blackmore, L. R. 4 Eng. & Irish App. 610.

¶5The meaning of the word “ town,” says Bishop, varies more or less with the connection and the subject. It may include cities and incorporated villages, or a mere congregation of dwelling-houses not incorporated. Bish. Stat. Law, § 299 a.

¶6We think this is the sense in which the word is used in the statute in question, and that it may include an incorporated as well as an unincorporated town. • ^

¶7Judgment reversed and a new trial awarded.

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