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66 N.H. 420

24 A 906

Bartlett v. Bristol

Supreme Court of New Hampshire

Decided December 5, 1890

Supreme Court of New Hampshire · decided 1890-12-05

Case. Facts found by a referee. The plaintiff owns a tract of land containing about an acre and a half, in the village of Bristol, bounded on the west by High street. The injury to the land complained of, and for which suit is brought, is caused by the flow upon it of surface-water from a section of High street and the land drained by it.

Relies on Gilman v. Laconia · Waldron v. Berry

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1890-12-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 3 later decisions — most recently December 1943

3 state decisions

10189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Bingham, J.

¶1 If the plaintiff can maintain this action, it is because the defendants have done damage to the plaintiff’s land by their fault and negligence in not building and maintaining the highway in a reasonably suitable and proper manner.

¶2 The damages awarded on the laying out of a highway are such as the landowner suffers from its construction in a reasonable and proper manner. The recovery of these damages being provided for by statute, it is not claimed that an action at common law lies for their recovery ; but it is said that an action may be maintained for an unreasonable and improper construction of the way, because nothing was awarded or paid for such construction. To this claim *422 the defendants raise the preliminary question that the statute provides a remedy for the alleged injury.

¶3 It appears that when High street was first constructed, and until the grade was lowered, the water drained naturally across-the plaintiff’s land, doing little or no damage; but since the lowering of the grade the surface-water is gathered, by the construction of the street, ditches, and bars, and turned in a body over the-plaintiff’s land, doing damage. Gen. Laws, c. 72, s. 20, provides that if in repairing a highway by the authority of the town the grade is raised or lowered, or a ditch made beside it, and damage is occasioned to an adjoining estate, the selectmen may, on application, notice, and a hearing, assess the damages, and file the same with their doings with the town-clerk; and if the owner is aggrieved, he may file his petition within thirty days in the supreme court for an assessment or increase of the damages, and such proceedings may be had as in case of damages in laying out a highway. G. L.f e. 72, s. 21.

¶4 No good reason appears why the plaintiff has not a complete remedy, in this case, under the provisions of the statute; and if she has, it is not seriously contended that she has a remedy at common law. The evident purpose of the legislature in enacting the statute was to give a party injured the same remedy for the assessment of these damages, in substance, as is provided by statute on an original laying out. Gilman v. Laconia, 55 N. H. 130, 131; Waldron v. Berry, 51 N. H. 136.

¶5 The supreme court not having original jurisdiction (G. L., c. 72, ss. 20, 21), this suit is not open to the necessary amendment, and there must be, for this reason,

¶6 Judgment for the defendants.

Carpenter, J., did not sit: the others concurred.
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