Bowman v. School District’s Empirical Analysis
1995
Citation profile
1
cited by 1 later decisions
1
states following
January 2012
most recently cited
1 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Kelly v. Drab · Rice v. Ford · Molino v. Portage Area School District · Furey v. Cheltenham Township School District · Kupets v. Brownsville Area School District
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 1 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““Retirement” is defined as “withdrawal from one’s position or occupation or from active working life”. Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary 1007 (1989). Black’s Law Dictionary, Sixth Edition, 1316-1317 (1990) defines “retirement” as “termination of employment service, trade or occupation upon reaching retirement age, or earlier at election of employee, self-employed, or professional.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.